Some Olympic gold medals are won in a photo finish. Steven Bradbury's was won by standing still while everyone around him fell down — and it came after two accidents that, by any normal medical logic, should have ended his career long before he ever reached Salt Lake City.

Bradbury was a short-track speed skater from Brisbane, part of an Australian team with no serious Winter Olympic pedigree, when disaster first struck in 1994. In a World Cup race in Montreal, a rival's blade sliced through all four quadriceps muscles in his right thigh. He lost around four litres of blood in under a minute, needed well over a hundred stitches, and by his own account nearly died on the ice. Recovery took roughly a year and a half.

He fought his way back. Then, in September 2000, another skater fell in front of him during a training session; Bradbury tried to jump the fallen man, clipped him instead, and went head-first into the barriers. He fractured three vertebrae in his neck and needed a halo brace bolted into his skull to stabilise his spine while it healed. Doctors told him his career was over.

Bradbury didn't accept that verdict. He rebuilt himself again, made Australia's team for a fourth Olympics, and arrived in Salt Lake City in February 2002 as anything but a medal favourite — more a veteran making up the numbers in a field built around younger, faster skaters.

The men's 1,000m field for that Olympics included Apolo Anton Ohno of the United States, already being talked up as the sport's next big star, South Korea's Ahn Hyun-soo, China's Li Jiajun and Canada's Mathieu Turcotte. Bradbury advanced through his heats in unglamorous but effective fashion — in one earlier round he progressed only after a disqualification ahead of him, a pattern that would repeat in the final in far more dramatic form.

In the final itself, Bradbury settled in at the back of the pack, trailing the leaders by a wide margin as the race approached its closing metres. Short-track racing at that distance is chaotic by nature — skaters bunched together at speed, jostling for position on tight turns — and with roughly 50 metres to go, the chaos consumed the leaders. Ohno, Ahn, Li and Turcotte all went down together in a pile-up on the final turn.

Bradbury, so far behind that he was clear of the collision, simply skated through the wreckage and crossed the line first. He did not need to sprint, overtake or fight for the position — he was already in it by the time the leaders hit the ice.

It made him the first Winter Olympic gold medallist in Australian history, and the first ever from the Southern Hemisphere. Ohno recovered to take silver despite a cut sustained in the fall; Turcotte claimed bronze.

The manner of the win turned Bradbury into a global talking point rather than a forgotten also-ran. "I know I didn't win it fair and square, in the sense that I was the fastest skater," he said afterwards, framing the victory as the product of persistence through years of setbacks rather than a fluke of one race — a case he had earned the right to make given what it took just to be standing on the ice.

The moment outlived the Games themselves. "Doing a Bradbury" entered Australian vernacular, and was formally added to the Macquarie Dictionary in 2016, defined as achieving an unexpected or seemingly underserved success through the failure of others rather than one's own brilliance.

Two decades on, the race remains one of the most replayed clips in Winter Olympic history — not because of the skating, but because it captures, more starkly than almost any other sporting moment, how a career built on repeated physical catastrophe produced the most improbable gold medal the Games had seen.